South Africa has launched an official investigation into the unexplained arrival of 153 Palestinian passengers who landed in Johannesburg without valid travel documents, triggering a tense twelve hour standoff on the airport tarmac and raising questions about security protocols, international coordination and the circumstances of their journey. President Cyril Ramaphosa confirmed that authorities are examining every aspect of the incident, calling the situation “deeply unusual” and in need of urgent clarity.

The group arrived on a chartered aircraft that landed at Johannesburg’s OR Tambo International Airport late last week. Border police immediately halted disembarkation after discovering that none of the passengers carried the paperwork required for legal entry. Officials ordered the plane to remain stationary on the runway while immigration officers, airport authorities and security agencies attempted to verify identities and determine how the aircraft received clearance to land. For roughly half a day, the passengers remained inside the aircraft under supervision while authorities attempted to piece together the details of the unexpected arrival.

South Africa’s government has been cautious in its initial statements, noting that the passengers identified themselves as Palestinians fleeing conflict zones and humanitarian crises. Officials have not yet disclosed the point of departure, the flight route, or how the charter company obtained or presented documentation sufficient for landing clearance. Early assessments suggest the aircraft may have arrived from a third country rather than directly from a conflict zone, but the lack of documented details has complicated verification efforts.

A spokesperson for the Department of Home Affairs said investigators are reviewing flight manifests, communications between the airline and airport authorities, and any diplomatic correspondence linked to the flight’s approval. According to officials, no embassy or consular office had pre alerted South African authorities to the arrival of a group of this size, which is standard procedure for passengers traveling collectively under exceptional circumstances.