OpenAI gains a material new revenue pillar after its ad product reached a $1 billion annualized run rate roughly 200 days after launch, giving the company a fresh lever as it prepares for a high-profile initial public offering.

The ad unit builds on existing income from enterprise contracts, consumer subscriptions and usage-based application programming interfaces. OpenAI began testing in-chat advertising in the U.S. in February, a rollout that drew public criticism from rivals and became a talking point in competitors’ marketing, including Anthropic’s Super Bowl commercial.

ChatGPT Ads are now available in more than 40 countries. On Monday, OpenAI said it would roll out self-service access across India, Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, a move that will let advertisers buy placements without direct sales engagement.

Ads show up on the paid ChatGPT Go tier and on the free version, which accounts for the vast majority of the product’s 1 billion weekly active users. OpenAI said ads are clearly labeled, do not affect ChatGPT’s responses, and that advertisers cannot read private conversations.

“Our next phase of growth will bring ChatGPT Ads to more markets and introduce additional formats, objectives, buying options, and measurement capabilities,” OpenAI said in a release. “We will also explore new ways for businesses to interact with consumers in more native ways in ChatGPT.”

The speed of the climb to a billion-dollar run rate highlights how fast digital advertising can scale inside a widely used AI interface, mirroring the ad-driven models of larger tech platforms. For advertisers, the self-serve expansion shortens time to market and broadens potential reach across regions now opening to programmatic buying.

For investors, the $1 billion figure supplies a concrete data point against which to test optimistic valuation assumptions, including the widely reported $852 billion figure OpenAI faces pressure to justify. The company’s next priorities are geographic expansion, new ad formats and improved measurement tools, and whether revenue growth can be sustained beyond the initial rollout will determine how much the ad business contributes to OpenAI’s financial case in the months ahead.