A living president has returned to US coinage, after the US Mint released a commemorative $1 coin bearing Donald Trump's portrait to mark America's 250th anniversary. The move breaks a century-long norm and places a sitting leader on a piece of federal money issued for collectors.

The coin carries the inscription "In God we trust" alongside the president's likeness. The US Mint said the special edition captures "the spirit, pride, and legacy of a nation approaching its landmark anniversary" and described the design as "created to celebrate this historic national milestone", adding it is a "once-in-a-generation anniversary design destined to become a standout addition to modern collections".

The Mint offered the coins to collectors at set prices, listing a roll of 25 at $61 and a bag of 100 at $154.50. Within hours of the launch the items were shown as not currently in stock on the Mint's website, signalling immediate demand among hobbyists and investors who chase limited-issue currency.

The release navigates a narrow legal seam. Federal law bars the printing of US money with the image of a living person, and the Thayer Amendment of 1866 prohibits portraits of living persons on US notes, a restriction that traditionally does not apply to coins. The Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020 bars portraits of living people on the reverse side of coins, but it does not explicitly forbid living-person portraits on the obverse, where Trump's likeness appears.

The issue has clear policy echoes. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent previously said the department planned to issue a new $250 bill bearing a portrait of the president, and allies in Congress have introduced legislation to permit living presidents on currency, though that proposal remains stalled. The new Trump coin also revives a rare precedent: a 1926 half-dollar issued for America's 150th anniversary featured then-President Calvin Coolidge.

The immediate consequence is commercial, collectors face constrained supply and pricing set by the Mint. The broader consequence is political and legal, the release testing the edges of statutes that separate notes from coins and keeping alive stalled efforts to change longstanding practice on living figures in US currency.