Terrorist attacks have declined, but kidnapping has emerged as the principal security challenge, the defence minister said. He warned that abductions are no longer only a law-and-order problem, but an increasingly social one.

The minister framed the shift as a change in the country’s security landscape, with violent extremism on the retreat while criminal networks and organised abduction have gained prominence. His remarks place kidnapping at the centre of current threat assessments and public concern.

Describing kidnapping as a social phenomenon broadens the scope of the response the government must consider, from purely military or paramilitary operations to measures that address community vulnerabilities and social drivers. The minister’s language signals a move away from viewing the problem solely through a counterterror lens.

The statement also recalibrates how success is measured. A reduction in terrorist incidents, if sustained, will be judged alongside the government’s ability to curb abductions and restore civilian confidence. That dual test will shape political scrutiny and public expectations of security agencies.

The minister’s assessment sets a public agenda: policymakers must now balance resources between counterterrorism and interventions aimed at preventing kidnapping, protecting citizens and supporting affected communities. The practical details of that shift were not outlined in his comments.

What follows is a test of whether institutions can pivot from battlefield operations to the community-level policing, social interventions and prevention strategies implied by the minister’s description of kidnapping as a social problem. The statement establishes the problem; implementing a new mix of tactics will determine whether the claimed decline in terrorism translates into safer streets for ordinary Nigerians.