From next month, every household in Northern Ireland will receive a one-off £63 reduction on electricity bills, delivering immediate cash relief as winter approaches. The payment is the local implementation of two measures operating in Great Britain, and the cost will be met by the UK government. Households do not need to apply to receive the benefit.

Customers on bank payments will see their bills reduced directly, while those on pay-as-you-go meters will be credited with £63 the next time they top up. Pay-as-you-go users are advised not to purchase more than £112 of credit at once if they want to receive the full discount in a single top up, because meters accept a maximum payment of £175 and larger amounts can split the £63 into a later transaction.

Economy Minister Dr Caoimhe Archibald said the money would "provide some help for families as winter kicks in and energy bills rise". The government has also opened applications for a separate, means-tested scheme that will issue a £100 voucher to some heating oil users. That scheme is jointly funded by Stormont and the UK government, and applications began last week.

The electricity reduction mirrors two policies used in Great Britain, a temporary cut in VAT and the removal of certain consumer levies. The UK government decided not to apply the VAT cut in Northern Ireland because doing so would have required agreement with the EU, which it said would have led to delay. There are planned bill reductions in the next two years, but their scale will depend on whether the temporary VAT cut is continued.

The move arrives amid wider upward pressure on energy costs, which the government links to the US conflict with Iran. The Northern Ireland Consumer Council reports that 500 litres of home heating oil now costs about £560, more than double the price at this time last year. Implementation of the £63 electricity adjustment will be automatic, leaving the timing and size of any further reductions contingent on future policy decisions about VAT and levies.